Working toward the End Product: Composing a Draft, Chapter 7. Also pictured is Penelope Royall Vassall, Isaac’s sister who married a Jamaican planter, and his sister-in-law, Mary McIntosh Palmer. When European settlers first arrived, Brooklyn was largely inhabited by the Lenapi, a collective name for several organized bands of Native American people who settled a large area of land that extended from upstate New York through the entire state of New Jersey. 71-81). Slang, clichés, and overly general words should be avoided in academic writing. The French defeated Britain’s German allies and forced them to surrender after the Battle of Hastenbeck in 1757. mansion, shack, residence Rice, the staple crop underpinning the early Carolina economy, was widely cultivated in West Africa, and planters commonly requested that merchants sell them enslaved laborers skilled in the complex process of rice cultivation. Planners in Annapolis and Williamsburg also imposed regularity and order over their city streets through the placement of government, civic, and educational buildings. The most lucrative exchange was the slave trade. The rise of an antislavery movement made many colonists worry that slavery would soon be attacked. Consumption and trade, an important bond between Britain and the colonies, was being threatened. Berkeley’s harsh repression of Bacon’s Rebellion was equally well documented. Passage 3 main idea (implied): According to psychiatrist Richard Moscotti, the ability to work well is one key to a balanced life (main elements: psychiatrist, R.M., four keys, balanced life). Ware (noun). Slavery was a transatlantic institution, but it developed distinct characteristics in British North America. The ruler of Austria, Maria Theresa, hoped to conquer the province of Silesia, which had been lost to Prussia in a previous war. In 1741, authorities uncovered another planned rebellion by enslaved Africans and poor Black and white men. With the sea firmly in their control, the British could send additional troops to North America. Individuals under medical care.The patients were tired of eating the hospital food, and they could not wait for a home-cooked meal. By 1758, Quakers in Pennsylvania disowned members who engaged in the slave trade, and by 1772 slave-owning Quakers could be expelled from their meetings. Sometimes the old-fashioned methods are best, and for spelling, this tried-and-true technique has worked for many students. Examples taken from: Langan, J. John Hinton, “A representation of the sugar-cane and the art of making sugar,” 1749. Another seventy were deported, likely to the sugarcane fields of the West Indies.16. If even the subject line of an email contains a spelling error, it will likely be overlooked and someone else’s email will take priority. Today Alexie is a prolific and successful writer with several story anthologeis to his credit, noteably The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and The Toughest Indian in the World. This means that you cannot just change the facts like making the weather cloudy instead of sunny; your descriptive words need to do the work for you. (2 x 4 = 8) (a) Explain the basic act of dowry. The first key to a balanced life, according to Moscotti, is the ability to work well. Whitefield and the other itinerant preachers had achieved what Edwards could not: making the revivals popular. When a writer does this, the reader may not actually pick up on the hints or maybe even interpret them differently. Top Academic Writers Ready to Help with Your Research Proposal. Frequently Asked Questions. Beth Annette. You probably also know that certain words fit better in certain situations. You can work with a peer or alone. A part of a whole.I would like a large piece of cake, thank you. Enslaved men and women had a visible presence in both northern and southern cities. It can also confuse readers, making them lose interest. On the morning of Saturday, June 10, I decided to visit the beach. To deal with the lack of currency, many colonies resorted to “commodity money,” which varied from place to place. Although commonly confused words may look alike or sound alike, their meanings are very different. When writing your journals, you should focus on freewriting—writing without (overly) considering formal writing structures—but you want to remember that it will be read by the instructor, who needs to be able to understand your ideas. The most common disagreement in colonial politics was between the elected assemblies and the royal governor. You will actually have to write two descriptions of the same scene. This condition led doctors to predict that he would likly suffer long-term brain damage and possibly mental retardation. 28 Full PDFs related to this paper. The feud turned bloody in 1754 when a force of British colonists and Native American allies, led by young George Washington, killed a French diplomat. Download PDF. Add these words to your list and practise writing each word four to five times. While life in the thirteen colonies was shaped in part by English practices and participation in the larger Atlantic World, emerging cultural patterns increasingly transformed North America into something wholly different. Britain spent over £140 million, an astronomical figure for the day, and the expenses kept coming as new territory required new security obligations. Means an outcome or result.The heavy rains will have an effect on the crop growth. Highlight the several effects caused by the condition described. From Charles Wilkes, Narrative of the United States Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1842. Boston trader Sarah Knight on her travels in Connecticut, 1704. France and Britain feuded over the boundaries of their respective North American empires. No. READ PAPER. Plain: Whenever my brother and I get into an argument, he always says something that makes me really angry. Panic unleashed a witch hunt that only stopped after thirty-two Black men, both enslaved and free, were executed alongside five poor white men. Joseph Highmore, The Harlowe Family, from Samuel Richardson’s “Clarissa,” 1745–1747. Marketing research is a major component or subsystem within a marketing information system. Massachusetts was the first slave-holding colony in New England. Furthermore, Quaker belief in the equality of souls challenged the racial basis of slavery. However, even in these countries, only a tiny portion of males could vote. To be saved they had to dance naked in circles at night while screaming and laughing. At the base of the social ladder were the laboring classes, which included both enslaved and free people ranging from apprentices to master craftsmen. Of the eighty-seven years between the Glorious Revolution (1688) and the American Revolution (1775), Britain was at war with France and French-allied Native Americans for thirty-seven of them. Order Now or Free Inquiry. Slavery, Anti-Slavery and Atlantic Exchange, IV. Then a researcher decides whether to use secondary or primary sources of information. The idea was seized on by Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, who played a key role in advancing it through the bureaucracy (see, generally, Swinton [1972], op. Virginians used the law to protect the interests of enslavers. Accurate, error-free spelling enhances your credibility with the reader. All writers struggle with the spellings of certain words; they become aware of their spelling weaknesses and work to improve. Most of his fiction is about contemporary Native Americans who are influenced by pop culture and powwows and everything in between. There are also times that you as a reader will need to read passages requiring you to make inferences. Use a dictionary. In today’s job market, writing emails has become a means by which many people find employment. Different places at different times experienced revivals of different intensities. Look over corrected papers for misspelled words. With Solution Essays, you can get high-quality essays at a lower price. While the bulk of this in-demand material went to Britain and Europe, New England merchants imported the wood from the Caribbean, where it was then transformed into exquisite furniture for those who could afford it. Tonight she will ________(set, sit) down and ________(right, write) a cover letter to accompany her resumé and job application. It is clear that the two authors like or appreciate conditions and experiences differently. Nearby, some rowdy teenagers keep laughing obnoxiously every time one in their group misses the volleyball; they are really terrible volleyball players. View all samples. Nevertheless, Franklin was a one-man culture of print, revolutionizing the book trade in addition to creating public learning initiatives such as the Library Company and the Academy of Philadelphia. 2.2. A thesaurus gives you a list of synonyms—words that have the same (or close to the same) meaning as another word. Such firms can be thought of as one “public.” and it is apparent that their need will conflict with the interests of another public—the people who live near the proposed disposal site. Its (pronoun). Most commentators argued that slavery originated in war, where captives were enslaved rather than executed. In Passage 1, the writer likes warm weather and does not mind noise, but in Passage 2, the writer would probably prefer to be at home in air conditioning. Example: a law student with eidetic imagery was accused of cheating on an examination because his test paper contained exactly the words in his textbook. Whence comes it that ye permit the Whites upon your lands. “Canada Subjected: A New Song” ([n.p., 1760? Sherman J. Alexie Jr. was born in October 1966. I like to ________(where, wear, ware) unique clothing from thrift stores that do not have company logos on them. Since you have not provided factual supporting evidence, the reader will not be convinced of your point of view. These preachers had the same spiritual goal as Edwards but brought with them a new religious experience. 5. Amazingly, Alexie learned to read by the age of three, and by age five he had read novels such as John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. Jeremy became tongue-tied after the interviewer asked him where he saw himself in five years. Wow, did I ever prove my point. White Scars Chapter Colour Scheme as displayed by a Firstborn Space Marine.. British colonists in the Caribbean began cultivating sugar in the 1640s, and sugar took the Atlantic World by storm. That’s why we have entry tests for all applicants who want to work for us. ]), quoted in Thomas Kidd. But practical toleration of Catholics existed alongside virulent anti-Catholicism in public and political arenas. Jonathan Edwards catalyzed the revivals known as the Great Awakening. This condition led doctors to predict that he would likly suffer long-term brain damage and possibly mental retardation. The colonists lost this battle, which was led by George Washington, but over the next two years they would win the war, kicking the British out of the colonies once and for all. You may also keep a list of commonly confused words nearby when you write, or study the chart in this section. What Are You Writing, to Whom, and How? In 1759, British general James Wolfe defeated French general Louis-Joseph de Montcalm in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, outside Quebec City. These various interest groups arose based on commonalities in various areas. However, before we look at objective, fact-based writing, your first assignment will give you an opportunity to practise choosing your words to show differing perspectives; it will also help you to see how changing words can completely change the effect of the writing. . D. Exercises taken from: Science Research Associates. and printing has divulged them.”25 Ironically, the circulation of handwritten tracts contributed to Berkeley’s undoing. Means next or at a specific time.Doctors first complete medical school and then obtain a residency. The war made British officials recognize that peace in the West would require royal protection of Native American lands and heavy-handed regulation of Anglo-American trade activity in territory controlled by Native Americans. One woman noted that her partner “presented his gun at my breast . Specific: My teacher, Ms. Atwater, created a presentation detailing exactly how plagiarism is illegal and unethical. A group of smiling young people laugh joyously as they plan an exciting game of volleyball. In particular, political content stirred the most controversy. Georgia was founded by the philanthropist James Oglethorpe, who originally banned slavery from the colony. It is from them, from their feelings, attitudes and opinions of us, that we feel worthwhile. Ultimately the religious revivals became a victim of the preachers’ success. Means next to.My glasses are by the bed. Beginning with the Sugar Act in 1764, and continuing with the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, Parliament levied taxes on sugar, paper, lead, glass, and tea, all products that contributed to colonists’ sense of gentility. Slang in professional emails or during meetings may convey the wrong message or even mistakenly offend someone. Read each passage and choose the answer that best completes the thought of the passage. Means proper or correct.When bowling, she practises the right form. Use a dictionary. Reading for Comprehension Exercises. Though the rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, it was a violent reminder that enslaved people would fight for freedom. The methods of recognizing patterns discussed above are concrete and easy to identify. When writing, you need to choose the correct word according to its spelling and meaning in the context. Massachusetts remained the center of colonial printing for a hundred years, until Philadelphia overtook Boston in 1770. 8. Many words have multiple meanings and forms, further expanding the immeasurable number of English words. Each word has a segment in bold type that indicates the problem area of the word that is often spelled incorrectly. How is this passage different from the subjective examples in Self-Practice Exercise 2.10? Even professional writers need help with the meanings, spellings, pronunciations, and uses of particular words. Is it based on a person’s profession or character? D is the answer: The unstated main idea is that, according to Moscotti, there are four keys to a balanced life. Exchange papers with a partner and read each other’s work. Sometimes it is hard to make ends meet with just one paycheque. This millisecond of light may not seem like enough to effect the precious document, but supposed how much light could be generated when all those milliseconds are added up. With plantation owners often far from home, Carolina enslaved laborers had less direct oversight than those in the Chesapeake. This exercise also showed you an example of, We have also talked about how the reader’s angle of vision may differ from the writer’s, and since there are no facts to give the reader a solid and believable perspective, the reader could be unconvinced. After the Seven Years’ War, Britain gained control of formerly French territory as a result of the Treaty of Paris. The dog walked up the street. Key terms for such patterns are: Many people read to remember everything and do not distinguish between key concepts, key supporting details, positions relative to these concepts, and inferences that can be drawn. This seemingly small error could radically alter the flavour of your dish! In 1711, a group of New England ministers published a collection of sermons titled Early Piety. Joins the words they and are.They’re the sweetest dogs in the neighbourhood. Unit 2: Lesson 4 – Americans Enter the Rivalry. & Kay, G. (1989). Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Pontiac’s War lasted until 1766. The war proved that coercion was not an effective strategy for imperial control, though the British government would continue to employ this strategy to consolidate their power in North America, most notably through the various acts imposed on their colonies. People with eidetic imagery can recall every detail of a memory as clearly as if they were looking at a photograph. Articles of merchandise or manufacture (usually, wares).When I return from shopping, I will show you my wares. The goalie blocked the shot. Thriving underground markets allowed enslaved people here a degree of economic autonomy. Albert Bobbett, engraver, “Montcalm trying to stop the massacre,” c. 1870-1880. Virginia, the oldest of the English mainland colonies, imported its first enslaved laborers in 1619. The bottom line is that Greg was fired because he missed too many days of work. Eventually, in 1898, Brooklyn lost its seperate identity as an independent city and became one of five boroughs of New York City. When you notice a pattern of confusing words, keep a list nearby, and consult the list as you write. In the North American colonies, by contrast, white male suffrage was far more widespread. What did you miss? While they were at the carnival, Janice exclaimed, “Time sure does fly when you are having fun!” Through (preposition). Sources: 2. In the passage above, the writer has presented both positive and negative situations, but the language she used is neutral and without judgment. News of the siege quickly spread and inspired more attacks on British forts and settlers. Ten Steps to Building College Reading Skills. (This is the idea about the topic. Means to take or agree to something offered.They accepted our proposal for the conference. In 1754, at the Albany Congress, Benjamin Franklin suggested a plan of union to coordinate defenses across the continent. • Organize all resources by category and chapter (all Chapter 1 activities, all Chapter 1 tests, etc.) Read more. Spell checkers identify some errors, but writers still have to consider the flagged words and suggested replacements. Warfare took a physical and spiritual toll on British colonists. From an application to an interview to the first month on the job, employers pay attention to your vocabulary. In fact, many words in English are borrowed from other languages. Benjamin Franklin, Join or Die, May 9, 1754. Philadelphia, Lea and Blanchard, 1845. To reduce in number, size, or degree.My dentist gave me medicine to lessen the pain of my aching tooth. In this chapter, we will take this a step further by developing your skills in how to understand the material you read by helping you to distinguish the main ideas in a passage from the more specific supporting details. Inferences, on the other hand, are more subtle. Hackel, Heidi Brayman, and Catherine E. Kelly, eds. Thus, industrial firms that produce hazardous wastes may need sites to dispose of such undesirable by-products. Have the students continue with Part 2 of the student activity sheet. Do you think that it is healthy for mother to talk about the ________(passed, past) all the time? Native American warriors attacked British forts and frontier settlements, killing as many as four hundred soldiers and two thousand settlers.34 Disease and a shortage of supplies ultimately undermined the war effort, and in July 1766 Pontiac met with British official and diplomat William Johnson at Fort Ontario and settled for peace. Ask the students whether the process helped them organize the facts of the problem and make the possible solutions clearer. Hopefully, those people picked up on your cues and inferred it was time to leave: meaning they put the pieces together to arrive at the conclusion you wanted them to leave, yet you did not say it directly. Both descriptions must contain only factual details and must describe exactly the same scene from the same location at the same time. Self-practice EXERCISE 2.15. 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