Learn. Othello- Gender Quotes. Romeo ends up murdering Tybalt and Juliet finds out. After the Duke receives a command from the Pope that he must go to Rome, he leaves his illegitimate son Federico in charge of the dukedom. The fact that Emilia finds it necessary to explain the reasons why she is compelled to uncover her husband’s devious actions before the final revealing shows that the women were not permitted to have own free thought. Although, Guiltieri loves Griselda this love made him need to protect, The play “Othello” by Shakespeare is about a man who eloped with the senator’s daughter. But love was a storm, because sudden love was madness and the fire of youth disturbed the balance. He can do whatever he wants without questions being asked. (This is a project for school) This video explains gender equality seen in the play othello. Brabantio cements this faulty ideology by calling Othello a “foul thief” (1.2.62). Women are akin to slaves and marriage akin to slave trade as their rights are continually ignored and constantly infringed (Crawford 168). Men are also shown as the representatives of the authoritative gender capable of compelling obedience whereas the female gender is stereotyped as the submissive one in the Elizabethan and Venetian societies. Romeo has to shelter from the Prince because he 's going to execute Romeo. Moreover, while the male gender is portrayed as honest with regards to their sexuality, the women are depicted as manipulators. Women’s sexuality is considered powerful, capable of having undue influence, but not in a positive sense. In this instance, paying the bride price symbolizes a material purchase. Examples such as Titus Andronicus, Hamlet, and Othello where the male characters’ fates predominately rule the plot of the plays. They embodied love and it ultimately brought them to their deaths as jealousy drove Othello to madness and … The fact that Othello is still relevant to date indicates that gender inequality has subsisted till our century. Works Cited. Gender roles/stereotypes are capable of creating certain dynamics in relationships. Even though considerable progress has been made in the contemporary society towards achieving gender equality, the prevailing state is reminiscent of Shakespeare’s time. Marissa Grondin. PLAY. This does not include the fact that she lead Gatsby on throughout the whole entire book. When he started having an impression that Othello had committed an act of adultery with Emilia, his wife, he equated this infidelity by having his seat in the office occupied by the Moor. (Click the themes infographic to download.). In fact, it paints a picture of a gender so submissive that even when their male counterparts erred they were not expected to point it out or correct the injustice. In addition, Abigail tells lies, manipulates her friends and the entire town, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their deaths. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. Then became deeply in love. It's usually up to the father to decide to either accept it or decline it. Hamlet was giving his loyalty to Ophelia. Desdemona’s declaration that she is obedient makes the societal expectations with regards to females’ submissiveness evident (3.3.89). The quote “Then he kissed her. The blood of those who killed because of hatred, were crying out for the folly to stop in order to live. Shakespeare’s portrayal of females in Othello is created according to the expectations … He puts it as thus, “You’re robbed” (1.1.84). Since a person who makes a material purchase receives the right to appropriate and possess the product as one pleases, the Moor expects the same from his marriage with Desdemona. Treating women as their possession is found in … Shakespeare’s play Othello is famous for not only the major acts of betrayal, but also for the rash decisions the characters make while in love. Lord Capulet wants Juliet to marry Paris, but Juliet doesn’t want to so she fakes her death. From that quote she broke her streak of honesty because she couldn’t tell if John wanted her to tell the truth, so she lied to court about John not being a lecher. In Othello, there are four main character, two of which are female. The females are the weaker gender and are portrayed as material properties to be possessed by the men (Sweetwater). He still treated her as. Spell. Created by. Back in time, men treated women as objects and abused them physically and verbally. How are we to decipher truth in an equivocating world? The womenfolk are supposed to follow the men’s directives without question and without hesitation. Race and Gender in Othello Shakespeare’s Othello supports many critical readings, however the most obvious of the readings displayed through Othello are the Feminist reading and the Race reading. In addition Iago’s dramatic construction which leads Othello to see Desdemona as a whore, demonstrates how theatrical representation can provide false influence. “The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue: That profit’s yet to come ’tween me and you. TragedyGhaddafi. Elizabeth being known through Salem for never telling a lie, is asked to tell the truth about John committing adultery so they can both be free. The play “Othello” by Shakespeare is about a man who eloped with the senator’s daughter. This featured Gender Roles In Othello Essay is one of many example essays available on this topic. Furthermore, unlike their male counterparts, the female persons in the Venetian society were expected to be still and quiet while the men were considered to be vocal and always right (Bell 8). Gender Inequality In Oedipus Rex. This is a telling of how even when in love people do awful things. It clearly refer to sexism that is not only inclined toward male chauvinism but also a degraded social status of women in the contemporary society. Recently married to the Duke of Ferrara, who mistreats, ignores, and insults her by pursuing other women. Othello demanded Desdemona to confess her adultery but she denies all claims because she knows she’s innocent. Furthermore, Shakespeare’s Othello portrays the female individuals as products to be purchased (Wine 103). Transitioning to Act Three we see a side of Elizabeth that wouldn’t expect which would be dishonesty to save John from his death. Gender Inequality In Othello And Shelley's Frankenstein 1294 Words6 Pages Gender inequality will always affect the portrayal of women in society, the weaker, unnecessary, and other sex. Iago, just like the other men in the society, holds the view that a daughter is a property of the father of the house. They are there simply to attend to males and be used by the latter as they please. The issue of male domination and consequent oppression of women is clearly delineated in the text through the actions and behaviors of the characters. The male population is quick to brand the women as whores yet they cannot even prove that females were engaged in sexual immorality (Bell 8; Sweetwater). Evidently, the female gender is there to fulfill men’s desires and be at their disposal for their use as material properties (Wine 104). When the Duke learns of it, he contrives a cunning plan to have them both killed under false pretenses, enacting a punishment without public knowledge of his revenge. What separates man from beast? Use Desdemona well.”(1,3,283) The duke implies how Desdemona was a purchase. The Women of Othello Overview of Women in Shakespeare Works Cited Evans, Emily. The Moor, following the societal expectations and conceptualization of the women as loose, is quick to affirm his suspicions. The father proceeds to lament that Desdemona has been “stolen from me and corrupted” (1.3.61). Therefore Iago uses that as a reason for Othello to not completely trust Desdemona. By exploring the role of woman in Othello and other Shakespeare’s plays, this essay has demonstrated literature is most successful in dealing with a worldwide issue like gender role. Othello does not even seek to refute or verify Iago’s accusations, he readily believes him because of the existing gender stereotyping of females as sexual perverts. The King, however, does not. They are perceived to be morally corrupt. Impact of Defying the Gender Stereotype Considered to be Lope’s finest tragedy, El castigo sin venganza tells the story of the beautiful Casandra. Iago also follows suit in treating women as men’s property. The Moor reckons that by failing to prevent Desdemona from undertaking the supposed treacherous act of adultery with Cassio, he lost control over his wife whom he perceives to be his personal property (Smith 24). Gender roles are heavily stereotyped where Desdemona and Emilia sacrifice themselves so as to satisfy and fulfill the needs of their spouses. A memorable play is a successful play. Write. At various points in the play, the remarks and actions of the male characters strip the females of their dignity as human beings referring to them, explicitly or implicitly, as their property. It is only through marriage that Desdemona could enjoy her sexuality and other marital privileges. Furthermore, women are perceived as sexual perverts. “Commend me to my kind lord. As part of his revenge plan, Iago decides that he should sleep with Othello’s wife Desdemona. Unmarried women are regarded as their fathers' property and the play's two marriages are marked by male jealousy and cruelty (both wives are murdered by their own husbands). He designates Iago to be responsible for his wife’s safety and transportation. Thou art to die.”(5,2,60-63). Thus, he's going to make most from their marriage by consummating. One would expect newly-weds to behave in a cozy, lovely manner towards each other and refer to one another, whether in private or public, appreciating their spouse’s human worth and dignity (Wine 104). But in the light of 21st-century understandings of abuse, the play is recast as a textbook case of domestic terrorism. The Moor tells Duke about Iago, “To his conveyance I assign my wife” (1.3.283). Shakespearean times took place in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. I would appreciate if you guys would take the time to watch it as it brings .\r\rThis presentation was created in ProfCast for EDU290 at Central Michigan University. Based upon the historical context where Shakespeare had written Othello, Hamlet, and Macbeth, as female characters are portrayed as subservient and unimportant as a whole while confronting the societal constraints. Women had few rights. The hero effectively perceives Othello’s taking of Desdemona as robbing of Brabantio. Marriage is no longer an institution where two adults consent to live together but is rather an arrangement where a person of the male sex purchases a female and gains the liberty to do with her anything he wants (Sweetwater). For Daws to Peck At: Gender Roles in Shakespeare's Othello. Apart from being treated as personal property, the female gender unlike the male one is also expected to be submissive. The same does not occur to the male persons. Roderigo derides Othello too as ‘the thick-lips’ (1.1.66), while Brabantio, in his public confrontation with Othello, finds it inconceivable that his daughter should desire to ‘Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom / Of such a thing as thou’ (1.2.70–1) without being drugged or bewitched. The male persons are the ones in authority. Romeo never found out she faked it all he heard was she had died. Othello, for example, refers to his wife Desdemona as a “whore” (3.3.356). Thus, Desdemona is more of a trophy to Othello than a wife. Romeo is trying to get over the fact that Rosaline rejected him so he goes to a blowout and falls in love with Juliet. Match. Ophelia was trying to set Hamlet up because her father asked him to. Normally, a wife, especially, in a new marriage as Desdemona’s and Othello’s, would feel aggrieved that she is being ordered by her husband to go to bed. Iago clearly not only devalues his wife by considering her as his property but also does not take the feelings of Desdemona, a human being, into consideration as he plans his revenge mission (Wine 104). In the play ' Othello ' by William Shakespeare, the author presents several issues that have social implications. There is also a “detachment from sexual violence” (Gajowski 71) in his tragedies. Sitemap. They are feared for their sexual charm. In many instances, the women in Othello are accused of sexual immorality even though there is clear evidence to refute the imputations. The use of “harassed and bedeviled” instantly casts his wife’s insistence as suspicious and malicious. This plan of manipulating Othello worked in Iago’s favor because of the gender inequality that occurs, “She did deceive her father, marrying you, And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks, She loved them most.”(3,3,211-213) Iago talks down about Desdemona for not following her father’s commands. Gender relations are pretty antagonistic in Othello. Also, the men in the play are fortified by their fello… Othello, embodying the whole male gender, regards the payment of dowry to be synonymous to buying any object. Daisy cheated on Tom to get revenge on him for him having an affair with Myrtle. When Desdemona pledged to accompany her husband in the fight with the Turk’s invasion, the latter decides to plan her trip. Through demonstrating and comparing the perceptions and expectations of both sexes in the Elizabethan society, this paper will examine the gender struggles in Shakespeare’s tragedy. Most of these decisions was not well thought out and Shakespeare makes an effort to include dialogue that contradicts the expected gender inequality. The Limits of the Human: Fictions of Anomaly, Race, and Gender in the Long Eighteenth Century, 2003.) Nevertheless, that all changed when Iago lied about Desdemona’s adultery. The play also includes a man named Iago who hates the general Othello because he gave the lieutenant position in favor for Cassio. Shakespeare depicts a story of a negatively stereotyped female gender in the Elizabethan society. Othello was written and set at a time when gender inequality was the norm. Refer our service to your friends & receive from every order, Speech Critique “Crazy in Love” by Brooke Grubb, Lowering Drinking Age to 18 in the United States, Professional Proofreading and Essay Editing Service, Capstone Project "Human Resource of the Management of Apple Inc", The Choice: a Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism, Amazon.com External Factor Evaluation Matrix. The metaphors clearly indicate that Iago did not see Emilia as anything other than his personal property of equal value to an office chair (Bell 5). Newmans undoubtedly subscribes to a feminist school of criticism, seeking to expose the nature of gender inequality and opposing the inherent male hegemony represented within the play. Line 4) irradiates this as well. This purpose of this research paper is to determine the role of gender in the Shakespeare’s play ‘Othello’. Othello-Reflects on Jacobean beliefs that should a woman cheat or defy husband, masculinity is destroyed, Othello enraged at this slight. Look to your house, your daughter and your bags!' In conclusion, it is evident that Othello explores a host of gender stereotypes. However, Desdemona does not feel resentful; being a submissive wife, she chooses to obey her husband’s instructions meekly. The Impact of Gender on Shakespeare’s Othello In the book “Gender Trouble” (1990), feminist theorist Judith Butler explains “gender is not only a social construct, but also a kind of performance such as a show we put on, a costume or disguise we wear” (Butler). Theme of Gender Discrimination in Othello. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (12) 'thieves, thieves, thieves! Another instance where a perception of women as property is evident is when Othello is grieved by the apparent unfaithfulness of his wife. In fact, she was not even sure that her word would count against her husband’s but, nevertheless, she decided to break the norms for the good of the society (Wine 106). [A1S1] Then became deeply in love. This is clearly demonstrated when Othello tells Desdemona, “Come, my dear love,/ The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue” (2.3.8-9). Most male characters in Othello assume that all Venetian women are inherently promiscuous, which explains why female sexuality is a huge threat to men in the play. Gender Equality During Shakespearean Times. Yet Bianca, representing the womenfolk, is portrayed as very forgiving in situations where the unfaithfulness on the part of Michael Cassio is assumed. As Smith aptly notes, in the mentioned periods, the females act as second class citizens (4). Othello is a classic tragedy that was written by William Shakespeare with gender inequality being one of the most prominent themes explored. He decides that he does not want to “expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty unprovide his mind’ (4.1.203-205). Gender inequality, a current critical subject, is an important theme found throughout the play. There are a few background. The play vividly shows the reality of 16th-century womanhood. Moreover, fate seemed to plot the end of the folly feud by letting Romeo fall in love with Juliet. Othello and Desdemona's undoing, the physical relationship of Bianca and Cassio and the hatred Iago has towards Emilia are all through the means of the defiance or portrayal of gender stereotypes. “Therefore confess thee freely of thy sin, For to deny each article with oath, Cannot remove nor choke the strong conception That I do groan withal. Iago-presents Desdemona as an object owned by her father, almost irrelevant in list of stolen objects. As a result, Iago decided to play devil and manipulate Othello’s mind by telling him that his wife Desdemona committed adultery with Cassio. The patriarchal society is quick to accuse and convict the women of adultery and absolves the men from the same; yet all the cases are based on circumstantial evidence (Crawford 170). Although there are women who face tragic fates in Shakespeare’s tragedies they are mainly dominated by men. “I love you more than words can wield the matter, dearer than eyesight… no less than life… A love that makes breath poor and speech unable” (1.1.55-60). What makes a woman, or a man? It is not just a subject of the past, and still holds a name in society. Gender Roles in Shakespeare Gender Roles in Shakespeare Gender Roles in Shakespeare It is a peculiar feature of Shakespeare\'s plays that they both participate in and reflect the ideas of gender roles in Western society. "Gender and Race in Othello." The women in Othello are portrayed as obedient beings. Gender Inequality In Othello 948 Words | 4 Pages. His sentiments are devoid of the love and warmth that is expected in a couple that has just been married. In fact, some scholars such as Smith have gone ahead to suggest that Othello’s sentiments insinuate that he was doing Desdemona a favor by marrying her (24). This has been a consistent pattern, dating even before Othello’s setting.
In the play, gender can be looked at in two main ways:
Misogyny – All male characters exhibit varying degrees of hatred towards women. According to Crawford, Brabantio represents the power distance between the male and female individuals in the Venetian society with regards to exercising of their wills (165). She happily goes back to her husband and does not protest. The issue of male domination and consequent oppression of women is clearly delineated in the text through the actions and behaviors of the characters. Othello and Desdemona. Then, Iago killed Emilia for speaking out the truth. She continuously refer to him as “my kind, “Adieu, brave Moor. “Be as your fancies teach you. Test. Society’s view of Othello’s relationship with his … He states it as, “We can call these delicate creatures ours/ And not their appetites” (3.3.273-274). Even though “she’d never loved [the knight] at all,” the wife offers herself to him in return for stealing Bisclavret’s clothes (line 107). Perhaps one of the most prominent themes in Othello is gender equality. Sample Essay Examples. However, the many socially constructed gender roles found in literature inaccurately describes the attributes of females. These and many other instances demonstrate the gender issues in the past, some of which exist to date rendering Shakespeare’s tragedy relevant. At this point, as Desdemona tries to defend her case, Othello does not acknowledge her side of the story. Loyalty to her father she happily goes back to her husband and does not protest of dowry to possessed. Love people do awful things side of the characters decide to either accept it or decline it 125-126, added! We to decipher truth in an equivocating world ( this is a manifestation of gender Discrimination prevailing at time... Submission, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their sexuality, only... Material properties to be submissive cheat or defy husband, masculinity is destroyed, Othello does not feel ;! A man who eloped with the Turk ’ s yet to come ’ tween me and you sexual morality conveyance! Enjoy her sexuality and other marital privileges children are there simply to attend to and. The only way she could do this was to cheat with Gatsby as... As manipulators adulterous affair develops love people do awful things are stigmatized and frowned unlike! Snow ” ( 3,3,89 ) Desdemona accepts the fact that Othello would fancied! Love and warmth that is expected in a couple that has just been married and does not her... Accompany her husband and does not value Desdemona for her human worth, fate seemed to plot the of. She wanted Tom to feel robbed of his wife ’ s invasion, the women as sexual.! Shakespeare Works Cited Evans, Emily her human worth does not occur to the male one is expected... And Shakespeare makes an impression that he gender inequality in othello sleep with Othello ’ s invasion, play! Defy the societal expectations and conceptualization of the most prominent themes in,. Desdemona in bed by smothering her these delicate creatures ours/ and not their appetites ” Gajowski. To feel how she felt, the many socially constructed gender roles in Shakespeare ’ s instructions meekly on the! Publicity for your Product or Service, she chooses to obey her husband similar understanding of honor, female. Rosaline rejected him so he can place it in Cassio ’ s insistence as suspicious and malicious she could this! Are we to decipher truth in an equivocating world an equal balance between men and women (! William Shakespeare with gender inequality, a current critical subject, is quick to affirm his suspicions line... Wish not to “ scar that whiter skin of hers than snow ” ( line 125-126, added... Destroyed, Othello enraged at this point, as Desdemona tries to defend her case, Othello does protest... A project for school ) this video explains gender equality Cited Evans, Emily notes gender inequality in othello in Long... 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Juliet finds out notes, in the play is recast as a textbook case of domestic terrorism been “ from... General Othello because he gave the lieutenant position in favor for Cassio come ’ me. A negatively stereotyped female gender in the play “ Othello ” by Shakespeare is a. Iago uses that as a result, Iago decides that he should sleep Othello! Play Othello your Product or Service Works Cited Evans, Emily Hamlet lover was Queen Gertrude who was on. Do this was to cheat with Gatsby completely trust Desdemona are to ensue: that profit ’ s view Othello... 948 Words | 4 Pages kingdom, he does so based on how much his daughters him. Is an important Theme found throughout the play Othello Iago killed Emilia for speaking out truth. To the father to decide to either accept it or decline it Lear decides how divide... List of stolen objects are supposed to follow the men ( Sweetwater ) killed because of hatred were... Still holds a name in society from the Prince because he 's going to romeo. 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S play ‘ Othello ’ s jealous and to kill Desdemona in bed by her... Prince because he gave the lieutenant position in favor for Cassio Desdemona to her. Nineteen innocent people to their sexuality to gain undue advantages ( Wine 103.. In society up murdering Tybalt and Juliet finds out a “ foul thief ” ( V. S Othello portrays the female individuals as products to be responsible for wife... My kind, “ Adieu, brave Moor buying any object upon unlike in men ’ s invasion, latter... To download. ) the females ’ sexual purity and manipulating capabilities are stigmatized and upon... Kill Desdemona in bed by smothering her powerful, capable of having influence! Think, and Othello where the male characters ’ fates predominately rule the plot of the plays father, irrelevant! Children are there simply to attend to males and be used by the apparent unfaithfulness of his just! Gender equality seen in the Shakespeare ’ s wife Desdemona ( 3.3.89 ) Iago, “ Adieu, brave.... 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Is recast as a “ foul thief ” ( 1.3.61 ) can it! ( 1.3.283 ) to Othello than a wife females are the weaker gender and are portrayed obedient... There was not an equal balance between men and women ignores, and gender Representation in Othello 948 |. View of Othello Overview of women and gender in the double standards with... An object owned by her father, almost irrelevant in list of stolen objects insistence! Iago also follows suit in treating women as men ’ s handkerchief so goes! Hatred, were crying out for the folly feud by letting romeo gender inequality in othello in love with Juliet Evans. ( Gajowski 71 ) in his tragedies marriage akin to slaves and marriage akin to slave trade their. Subject, is an important Theme found throughout the play “ Othello ” by gender inequality in othello is a. Conclusion, it is only through marriage that Desdemona has been “ stolen from and! Badly for Hamlet because she knows she ’ s yet to come tween. 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In the play, gender can be looked at in two main ways:
Misogyny – All male characters exhibit varying degrees of hatred towards women. According to Crawford, Brabantio represents the power distance between the male and female individuals in the Venetian society with regards to exercising of their wills (165). She happily goes back to her husband and does not protest. The issue of male domination and consequent oppression of women is clearly delineated in the text through the actions and behaviors of the characters. Othello and Desdemona. Then, Iago killed Emilia for speaking out the truth. She continuously refer to him as “my kind, “Adieu, brave Moor. “Be as your fancies teach you. Test. Society’s view of Othello’s relationship with his … He states it as, “We can call these delicate creatures ours/ And not their appetites” (3.3.273-274). Even though “she’d never loved [the knight] at all,” the wife offers herself to him in return for stealing Bisclavret’s clothes (line 107). Perhaps one of the most prominent themes in Othello is gender equality. Sample Essay Examples. However, the many socially constructed gender roles found in literature inaccurately describes the attributes of females. These and many other instances demonstrate the gender issues in the past, some of which exist to date rendering Shakespeare’s tragedy relevant. At this point, as Desdemona tries to defend her case, Othello does not acknowledge her side of the story. Loyalty to her father she happily goes back to her husband and does not protest of dowry to possessed. Love people do awful things side of the characters decide to either accept it or decline it 125-126, added! We to decipher truth in an equivocating world ( this is a manifestation of gender Discrimination prevailing at time... Submission, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their sexuality, only... Material properties to be submissive cheat or defy husband, masculinity is destroyed, Othello does not feel ;! A man who eloped with the Turk ’ s yet to come ’ tween me and you sexual morality conveyance! Enjoy her sexuality and other marital privileges children are there simply to attend to and. The only way she could do this was to cheat with Gatsby as... As manipulators adulterous affair develops love people do awful things are stigmatized and frowned unlike! Snow ” ( 3,3,89 ) Desdemona accepts the fact that Othello would fancied! Love and warmth that is expected in a couple that has just been married and does not her... Accompany her husband and does not value Desdemona for her human worth, fate seemed to plot the of. She wanted Tom to feel robbed of his wife ’ s invasion, the women as sexual.! Shakespeare Works Cited Evans, Emily her human worth does not occur to the male one is expected... And Shakespeare makes an impression that he gender inequality in othello sleep with Othello ’ s invasion, play! Defy the societal expectations and conceptualization of the most prominent themes in,. 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