HIERARCHICAL GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH. In the new Russia of Boris Yeltsin, there was a complete ideological void. Religion was, in the words of Marx, “opium of the people,” and, in Lenin’s words, “opium for the people.” It was a false consciousness and it should, as such, be combated because religion, which promised heaven in an afterlife, prevented the workers from making the revolution. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops in local synods. spiritual and moral development of society.” This emphasis on spiritual values in a National Security Concept was completely new. Its adherents live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, and former Soviet countries. In the Soviet Union the positive message was simple: The Soviet Union was the first country in the world where the proletarian revolution had succeeded. Authority of Scripture: The Holy Scriptures (as interpreted and defined by church teaching in the first seven ecumenical councils) along with Holy Tradition are of equal value and importance. In 1721 the Orthodox Church became a government department called the Holy Synod. It was the vanguard of the worldwide liberation of the proletariat. Following the Russian Church in rank is Georgian, followed by Serbian, Romanian, and then Bulgarian Church. Such was the general situation in 2008, when Papkova published her book on the Orthodox Church and Russian politics. The regime could benefit from the goodwill of the Church—inside Russia and abroad. [1][2] His title is of honor rather than authority and in fact the Ecumenical Patriarch has no real authority over Churches other than the Constantinopolitan. The Nazi propaganda even used Soviet posters, changing only the texts. The four ancient patriarchates are the most senior, followed by the five junior patriarchates. Eastern Orthodoxy, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity. Russia. Later, the government passed this ordinance as the Kerala Christian Cemeteries (Right to Burial of Corpse) Act. For instance that safeguarding the national security of the Russian Federation should include “the spiritual renewal of Russia,” and that “the state should encourage the . Most countries today implement some sort of separation of church and state. Sofia-Bulgaria: The Bulgarian Council of Ministers has approved BGN 2.5 million for repairs and restoration of various church buildings and monasteries of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Basic to the ecclesiology of the Orthodox Church is the concept of conciliarity. Each constituent church is self-governing; its highest-ranking bishop (a patriarch, a metropolitan or an archbishop) reports to no higher earthly authority. Both Orthodox and Jacobite factions of Malankara Church have been traditionally Congress vote banks. With the exception of the Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance), they will commune the faithful from all the canonical jurisdictions and are recognized by and in communion with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. These are churches that have separated from the mainstream communion over issues of Ecumenism and Calendar reform since the 1920s. Because how could the new Russia attack the capitalist countries at the very moment it was introducing a capitalist economy itself? – The Russian Empire and the Russian Orthodox Church were a single church-state body, headed by the emperor. The Mission of The Orthodox Church in America, the local autocephalous Orthodox Christian Church, is to be faithful in fulfilling the commandment of Christ to “Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…” When, in 1961, Yury Gagarin was the first man to fly in space, he famously said: “There is no god up here.”. If we want to speak about the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Kremlin’s propaganda and information war, then we should take a step back in history and have a look at the situation in the Soviet Union, where propaganda was an essential part of the regime’s activities. In 2007, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov remarked that the Church and his ministry “worked hand in hand” . Most of the people living in the Russian Empire were members of the Russian Orthodox Church. The Church resembled, as it were, a Swiss army knife. Russia. Politics and governance as social institutions are viewed by Orthodox Christianity as part of the divine plan for humanity. Not only was the Soviet Union a far cry from the equal and just society it pretended to be, but it was also an economic model that showed state-run communism was a flagrant failure. PODGORICA, Montenegro (AP) — Montenegro's new, pro-Serb authorities have amended a law on religious rights and property that was passed by a previous government but was strongly opposed by the Serbian Orthodox Church, which led months of protests against the bill. It was, in fact, a masterstroke. Instead, they preferred authoritarian political solutions. The Orthodox Church in general and The Orthodox Church in America in particular are hierarchical in structure. The Orthodox Church is decentralised, having no central authority, earthly head or a single Bishop in a leadership role. Two weeks later, he would abdicate in favor of Putin. It was the first council not to be recognised by any Oriental Orthodox churches (classified as non-Chalcedonian). In 1998 Yeltsin had appointed Putin as director of the FSB, the follow-up organization of the former KGB. Yet, like the Churches in resistance above, they consider themselves to be within the canonical boundaries of the Church: i.e., professing Orthodox belief, retaining what they believe to be legitimate apostolic succession, and existing in communities with historical continuity. NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) — The head of Cyprus’ Orthodox Church on Wednesday pledged to rebuild a row of historic homes that were partially demolished next to an under-construction cathedral amid a public outcry over what government officials described as an “unlawful” action. ... governance, and discipline of The Orthodox Church in America. [citation needed]. The Greek Orthodox church has vowed not to obey Chinese coronavirus lockdown measures imposed by the Greek government, with the Holy Synod announcing it will keep its places of worship open. In 2020, the state government brought an ordinance permitting the burial of Jacobites in their family cemetery which is now under the control of the Orthodox. The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptised members. In 2020, the state government brought an ordinance permitting the burial of Jacobites in their family cemetery which is now under the control of the Orthodox. The following Churches recognize all other mainstream Orthodox Churches, but are not recognized by any of them due to various disputes: The following Churches use the term "Orthodox" in their name and carries belief or the traditions of Eastern Orthodox church, but blend beliefs and traditions from other denominations outside of Eastern Orthodoxy: Structure and organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church, This article is about structure and organization of the. Politics and governance as social institutions are viewed by Orthodox Christianity as part of the divine plan for humanity. After the schism this honorary primacy shifted to the Patriarch of Constantinople, who had previously been accorded the second-place rank at the First Council of Constantinople. The installation of such a council would mean that the implementation of human rights would be subsumed under so-called “traditional values.” Kirill’s speech was a part of the Kremlin’s attack on human rights. 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