The museum is focused on the Maidu Indians who inhabited many areas in northern California . Salmon and trout were the main types of fish eaten by the people and hunters supplied meat from deer (venison) and small game such as geese, duck, quail, rabbit and small rodents. These people settled on the Mooretown Ridge, between the Middle Fork and South Fork of the Feather River, about 1500 B.C. Our mission is to preserve and promote the cultural resources and traditions of the Konkow Maidu people. Their protein diet was supplements by eating fruits, seeds, nuts, bulbs and roots. Manzanita berries were used to make a type of cider and wild mint was used to make a type of tea. The Maidu women were exemplary basket weavers, weaving highly detailed and useful baskets in sizes ranging from thimble-sized to huge ones ten or more feet in diameter. Oak trees were cut down and acorns, a staple element of their diet, became very difficult to obtain as were roots, bulbs, fruits and other nuts. A central fire was prepared in the house at ground level. The houses can go 3 or even 4 feet down. The Maidu tribe believe that every living thing has a sole. Some linguists associate them with the Penutian language family. The Journey Behind Our Vintage Persian Rugs. [4] Sherburne F. Cook raised this figure slightly, to 9,500.[5]. The opening of the Oregon and California trail brought white settlers, travelling in wagon trains, who invaded their lands. The women and children also collected seeds from the many flowering plants, and corms from wildflowers also were gathered and processed as part of their diet. The Maidu people would dance all night. We hope you enjoy watching the video - just click and play - a great social studies homework resource for kids . See more ideas about native american indians, american indians, native american. The Maidu are an American Indian people of northern California. They would eat animal such as deer, rabbit, birds, and insects. Name: Maidu, from the Mountain Maidu term for “person” and “being.” Location: Northern and Central California. The Maidu would then take bark and earth covered poles and then form the frame of the house. (The flicker bird is a member of the woodpecker family). The men hunted deer, elk, antelope, and smaller game, within a spiritual system that respected the animals. While all Maidu spoke a form of this language, the grammar, syntax, and vocabulary differed sufficiently that Maidu separated by large distances or by geographic features that discouraged travel might speak dialects that were nearly mutually unintelligible. Insects such as crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars and locusts were baked when fresh meat was scarce. The Maidu tribe is lacated in different areas of CALI. In the winter lived in semi-subterranean pit houses or earth lodges. They also reside in Humbug Valley. Nov 13, 2020. These were smaller than the earth-lodges. The summer shelters were built with the principal opening facing east to catch the rising sun, and to avoid the heat of afternoon sun. Their houses were usually round with a diameter of 20 to 40 feet. In the summer, the people made temporary shelters near where they were hunting or gathering food. (Original) The building is shaped like the Maidu homes were shaped, circular. The homes of the Maidu Tribe protected them from the environment. They built the houses in the spring when the ground was soft and moist. The Maidu tribe homes are made out of branches,bark as the layer ,animal skin,and log. Twined tule sandals or moccasins covered their feet and in the winter they wore fur robes to keep out the cold. These shelters were made with poles and a flat roof of oak branches and leaves. What was the religion and beliefs of the Maidu tribe?The religion and beliefs of the Maidu tribe was based on Animism that encompassed the spiritual idea that all natural objects including animals, plants, trees, rivers, mountains and rocks have souls or spirits. What clothes did the Maidu men wear?The clothes worn by the men of the Maidu tribe varied according to the seasons and the weather. Pictures and Videos of Native American Indians and their TribesThe Maidu Tribe was one of the most famous tribes of Native American Indians. The Maidu people are geographically dispersed into many subgroups or bands who live and identify with separate valleys, foothills, and mountains in Northeastern Central California. Aug 13, 2014 - Explore Lisa's board "Maidu Indians" on Pinterest. If they wore anything, it was a simple strip of deer skin. Hunting, trapping and fishing technologies also are shared across tribal lines terrain, available water plants and animals affected the density of populations, settlement patterns as each tribe adjusted to its environment. The acorns were gathered from the Californian white, black and tan oak trees and the huckleberry oak and the bush chinquapin that grow in the northeastern mountain region. The discovery of gold in California increased the number strangers and gold rush settlers inundated their homeland. In the winter months warm clothing was needed. These dark pink or yellow feathers were placed side by side and sewn together to form a long headband. Location of the Maidu:  Northeastern California (Plumas County and southern Lassen County, Land: Mountains, valleys rivers and lakes, Natural Resources: Oak trees, acorns, buckeye nuts, mushrooms, hazel nuts, bulbs, roots and grasses, Types of Maidu housing or shelters: Cedar bark tepees and pit houses, Land animals: The  animals included deer, elk, chipmunks, rabbits, squirrels, quail, mountain sheep and bear. 1830: The first contact of the Maidu with the white Europeans was with fur traders who trapped in their territory working for the Hudson's Bay Company. Scholars are uncertain about whether these date from previous indigenous populations of peoples or were created by the Maidu people. The Maidu, also known as the Nisenan, were among the original Native American inhabitants of California. For summer dwelling, a different structure was built from cut branches tied together and fastened to sapling posts, then covered with brush and dirt. During the summer months the men wore a breech cloth or simply went naked. Some Maidu built cone-shaped houses from poles covered with bark. The Maidu were fierce defenders of their diminishing territory but the numbers of their people swiftly diminished as they succumbed to European diseases such as malaria, smallpox, measles and influenza. In Maiduan languages, Maidu means "man.". What food did the Maidu tribe eat?A staple food of the Maidu were the acorns from the oak trees that provided an abundance of these nuts. Their homeland in northern and central California has been inhabited for at least eight thousand years, and other peoples may have lived there before the Maidu. During the summer months the men wore a breech cloth or simply went naked. MAIDU HOMES The Maidu built sunken dome-shaped earth or tule covered homes with a diameter of 10-15 feet. Missionaries later forced the peoples to adopt Christianity, but they often retained elements of their traditional practices. The Maidu TribeSummary and Definition: The Maidu tribe were a California tribe of Native American Indians who were hunter-gatherers and fishers. The pictures show the clothing, war paint, weapons and decorations of various Native Indian tribes, such as the Maidu tribe, that can be used as a really useful educational resource for kids and children of all ages. These houses were sizable, circular structures twelve to 18 feet in diameter, with floors, dug as much as three feet below ground level. 'Bole' is a Wintun word and 'Maru' is a Pomo word both referring to the dreams of medicine people. Cedar or fir boughs were placed across the meal and warm water was poured all over, a process which took several hours, with the boughs distributing the water evenly and flavoring the meal.[6]. What transportation did the Maidu use?Maidu men made rafts and dugout canoes. Plymouth, Forest Home, and Ione are all in Amador county. They wore one-piece moccasins with a front seam whilst hunting or traveling, but went barefoot in the warm weather. A sturdy layer of earth was placed along the base of the structure. Then from there they could dig down to a depth of about 4 feet. Their clothes were made from the hides of animals such as deer (buckskin), elk, squirrel, rabbit and wildcats. These men included trappers and explorers such as Peter Skene Ogden, John Work Alexander Roderick McLeod, Michel Laframboise and Francis Ermatinger, 1832: Many Maidu people die due to a influenza and malaria epidemics spread by the fur traders, 1843: The first major migration along the Oregon Trail took place as white settlers traveled west in wagon trains, 1846: South Emigrant Road aka the Applegate Trail opens, 1848: California is passed to the US with the Treaty of Guadalupe, 1848: January 24, 1848: Gold is discovered at Sutter's timber Mill starting the California Gold rush. The primary religious tradition was known as the Kuksu cult. There were four principal divisions of the language: Northeastern Maidu, Yamonee Maidu (known simply as Maidu); Southern Maidu or Nisenan; Northwestern Maidu or Konkow; and Valley Maidu or Chico. Home region: Lower reaches of the Yuba River, the American River and the Feather River, to the east bank of the Sacramento and the Sierra crest. Become a Tribe Home Stockist GET INSPIRED Download our Journey 19/20 Catalogue The Tribe Home Edit View all. "[6], Like many other California tribes, the Maidu were primarily hunters and gatherers and did not farm. They also reside in Humbug Valley. Maidu - Kids - Cool, Fun Facts - Maidu Clothes - Clothing - Dresses - Headdresses - Maidu tribe- Homes - Lives - Weapons - Legends - Maidu Food - Location - History - Legends - Kids - Info - Information - Famous - Kids - Children - Maidu people - Teaching resource - Social Studies - Maidu Lifestyle - Culture - Teachers - Maidu Facts - Maidu - Kids - Interesting Facts - Info - Information - Maidu Pictures - Reference - Guide - Studies - Homework - Maidu Facts. While men did the hunting, the women did the majority of food preparation. When gold was discovered in 1848, the Maidu homelands were destroyed and taken away. History. The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Maidu tribe. Winter Pit Houses: The more permanent winter homes of the Maidu consisted of villages of semi-subterranean winter homes that were built up to 15 feet into the ground. Because they did not ha… By combining these different kinds of plants, the women made geometric designs on their baskets in red, black, white, brown or tan. The Maidu timeline explains what happened to the people of their tribe. The Maidu once controlled a large amount of territory in what is now California and were one of the most populous groups there. It's a fascinating presentation. Alfred L. Kroeber estimated the 1770 population of the Maidu (including the Konkow and Nisenan) as 9,000. It was covered by pine bark slabs. Homes were made from poles that formed the frame. They did not exercise day-to-day authority but were primarily responsible for settling internal disputes and negotiating over matters arising between villages. Stories of K'odojapem/World-maker and Wepam/Trickster Coyote are particularly prominent in Maidu traditional narratives. Our mission is to preserve and protect the local California Indian heritage through education, restoration of native land, and celebration of cultural practices. Above-ground acorn granaries were created by the weavers. Historical background: The Maidu people occupied the areas of the northern Sierra, and down into the Sacramento Valley. Special clothes were strung with ornaments, tassels and porcupine quills. Salmon were collected when they came upstream to spawn; other fish were available year-round. The acorns had to be shelled, cleaned and then ground into meal. The Northeastern or Mountain Maidu lived on the upper North and middle forks of the Feather River. The Maidu lived underground during the winter. ", "ACTION: Native American human remains and associated funerary objects:", Frank Tuttle (Konkow Maidu, Yuki, Wailaki), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maidu&oldid=999389444, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Konkow (Koyom'kawi/Concow) came out of a, Strawberry Valley Band of Pakan'yani Maidu (aka Strawberry Valley Rancheria), Tsi Akim Maidu Tribe of Taylorsville Rancheria, Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe of the Colfax Rancheria, Wallace Clark – Koyom'kawi yepom (traditional arts), This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 22:50. They reside in the central Sierra Nevada, in the watershed area of the Feather and American rivers. The bear's hibernation and survival through the winter symbolized perseverance to the Maidu, who identified with the animal spiritually.[6]. They tended local groves of oak trees to maximize production of acorns, which were their principal dietary staple after being processed and prepared.←←←←, Preparing acorns as the food was a long and tedious process that was undertaken by the women and children. Oct 26, 2020. What the people of the Maidu tribe always do is paint their faces pretty colors. In the winter months warm clothing was needed. 13006 Concow Road, Oroville, CA 95965. They did so by tracking and hunting the animals. The location of their tribal homelands are shown on the map. The Northwestern or Konkow lived below the high Sierra and in the Sacramento Valley. The Nisenan are a group of Native Americans and an Indigenous people of California from the Yuba River and American River watersheds in Northern California and the California Central Valley.For generations, the Nisenan were mislabeled as Maidu, along with three other Tribes. It had a stone-lined pit and bedrock mortar to hold heat for food preparation. Maidu Indian Bark Houses at The Old Burton Ranch (Saturday June 14, 2008) Stephanie (of Nevada County Land Trust) invited us to a special event at the Burton Ranch. See more ideas about native american projects, indian project, native american. The Southern Maidu or Nisenan occupied the American, Bear, and Yuba Rivers. Besides acorns, which provided dietary starch and fat, the Maidu supplemented their acorn diet with edible roots or tubers (for which they were nicknamed "Digger Indians" by European immigrants), and other plants and tubers. Discover the vast selection of pictures on the subject of the tribes of Famous Native Americans such as the Maidu nation. Sherburne F. Cook raised this figure slightly, to compare with related American Indian people of northern California an organization... And its closely related dialects, Nisenan and Konkow, are indigenous languages California... Their canoes were made with poles and a necessity in tribe life and communicated. 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