A. 3. Gather the facts 3. … Document your decision-making process and your actions. Using theoretical models as a center for discussion, this article has attempted to approach medical ethics as a decision-making process derived from the physician-patient relationship model in use. Consider your character and integrity 8. 2. The participative ethical decision making (PEDM) model is a comprehensive approach that takes into consideration important ethical principles of nursing. Understand one model for ethical decision making: a process to arrive at the most ethical option for an individual or a business organization, using a virtue ethics approach combined with some elements of stakeholder analysis and utilitarianism. Ethical Decision Making Models. (1998). ETHICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS 1. An ethical perspective demands that we think far (about the serious long-term harm or help we can do to other people), wide (about rights, duties and fairness for all) and high (about our values and virtues). - A step-by-step logical procedure will assist in reducing the emotional impact on our ability to think rationally. - To be in compliance with ACA (2005) Ethical Codes of Conduct. Evaluate the process, your decision, and its outcome. Sometimes, people consider understanding the obligations of public relations professionals as a science.The ability to apply ethical reasoning into a tapestry of various situations, however, is truly an art.In an attempt to address this, many scholars have proposed ethical decision-making processes, based on ethical frameworks previously addressed. - More support in situations when you have to testify in a civil or criminal action. Joseph Weiss (2009) identifies fundamental ethical principles that guide decision making: utilitarianism, universalism, rights, justice, and ethical irate. This decision making model was created by Dr. Kracher in 2009 and is used in nearly everything we do at The Alliance. Define the ethical issues 4. Identify the problem. Identify the consequences 6. Josephson’s Core Values Model. The following ethical decison-making model comes from the work of Corey et al. Having a method for ethical decision making is essential. B. Ethical Decision-Making Why do we need an ethical decision-making model? Identify the obligations (principles, rights, justice) 7. ===== *This Ethical Decision-Making Model was constructed using principles that are included in existing decision-making models from several mental health professions, including the following: Forester-Miller, H., & Davis, T. (1996). Decision Making Model. The "Character-Based Decision-Making Model" model, developed by the Josephson Institute of Ethics, can be applied to many common problems and can also be used by most individuals facing ethical dilemmas. Identify the affected parties (stakeholders) 5. There are many ethical decision-making frameworks, but let’s take a look at a few famous models that you can try. An Ethical Decision Making Model. FRAMEWORKS FOR ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING: Making good ethical decisions requires a trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced method for exploring the ethical aspects of a decision and weighing the considerations that should impact our choice of a course of action. Think creatively about potential actions 9. Given the fact that ethical dilemmas may not always be readily resolved through the use of codes of ethics, it might be useful to have a framework in which to analyze and make ethical decisions. 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